Spina bifida is a neural thermionic valve defect, unrivalled of the most political machine park of the congenital malformations. The other two types of neural tube defect, includes anencephaly and cranium bifidum. The backbone and the spinal anesthesia anaesthesia anaesthesia anaesthesia cord do non close before birth. This results in the spinal cord and it cover membranes to protrude out of the back. Spina bifida is a Latin term content split spineÂ; the defect is besides known as open spineÂ. This defect develops during the low three to quartet weeks of a pregnancy. Spina Bifida takes into two main forms, spinal bifida occulta, and spina bifida cystica. Spina bifida cystica are the much serious defect, where there is a gibbosity of a tranquil-filled sac. Spina bifida cystica affects one in every 2,000 to 2,500 babies. Approximately 90% are innate(p) with the most serious condition of this defect, Myelomeningocele. Myelomeningocele means, bulging of th e meninx and the spinal cordÂ. For this defect, the sac non only contains tissue and cerebo-spinal smooth-spoken but also nerves and parts of the spinal cord. Therefore, the spinal cord is not properly developed or is damaged, which later part cause some degree of paralysis and liberation of aesthesis below the damaged vertebrae. In addition, many adults and children with this condition hassle problems with bowel and bladder control.
Another type is meningocele; this is the less ecumenic form meaning, bulging of the meninges, (meninges are three-layered membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord). This occurs when t he opening in one or more vertebras opens ! walloping to allow the meninges to situate through. When the meninges bulges through the obtain up a lump if formed which can be as small as a grape or as large as a grapefruit. The nerves are not usually affected and are still subject to help therefore only muscle weakness... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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